LA/CA/1280/2006 dated8 June 2006, with all its amendments, shall not exceed the maximumamount of US$ 3.000.000,00 (United States Dollars three million) atany point of time ;Terjemahan sebagai berikut :Fasilitas pembiayaan persediaan tanpa komitmen tidak bolehmelebihi jumlah sebesar US$ 3.000.000,00 (tiga juta Dollar AmerikaSerikat) (Fasilitas 1) untuk membiayai pembelian kopi mentah dan/atau pengadaan persediaan kopi siap, ekspor (RFE) setelahpemberian (i) kontrak penjualan dari pembeli yang disetujuisebelumnya

Events Of Default ;The Lender may, without prejudice to its other rights hereunder,terminate its obligation to make the Facilities available where upon thesame shall be reduced to zero and declare all principal amountsoutstanding under the Facilities, together with all accrued interest andother moneys payable hereunder, immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall either immediately or in accordance with suchdeclaration become repayable, if any of the following events (eachbeing separately

defined as an Event of Default) shall occur :a.

(i) In no circumstanceswhatsoever shall the company be liable toithe customer or owner for consequential loss or loss of markehowever caused.

I* (ii) Without prejudice to any other conditions herein or other defenwhich may be open to the company, In no circumstanwhatsoever shall the company be liable to the customer or owfor delay or deviation however caused in a sum in excess of twthe company oWn charges in respect of the relevant transactI16.In no case whatsoever shall any liability'of the Company, howearising, and notwithstanding that the causd of loss or damageunexplained, exceed.

The company shall not be liable to the customer or owner for loss or damarising from any noncompliancy or miss compliance with the customer:owner's instruction or for any failure to perform whether wholly or in part tlobligation (Whether such obligation arise in contact or orherwise) unlesssame is due to the negligence of the company or its own servants."Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia:Bagian Il Perusahaan Sebagai Agen Ekspedisia25.

Penelitian SKA4) kolomkolom pada SKA telah diisi dengan pernyataanyang sesuai yang diberitahukan dalam PIB dan dokumenpelengkap pabean (misalnya invoice dan packing list).g. berdasarkan Annex &, Operational Certification Procedures for the Rules ofOrigin under Chapter 3 of ASEAN Trade In Goods Agreement, Rule 6, tentangExamination of Application for a Certificate of Origin, disebutkan bahwa:The issuing authority shall, to the best of its competence andability, carry out proper examination, in accordance

Form D) dalam rangka ASEAN TradeIn Goods Agreement (ATIGA) sebagaimana dimaksud pada huruf a, wajibdisampaikan oleh importir pada saat pengajuan pemberitahuan impor barangsebagaimana dimaksud pada huruf b di Kantor Pabean pada pelabuhanpemasukan; dan.... bahwa berdasarkan Annex 8, Operational Certification Procedures for the Rulesof Origin under Chapter 3 of ASEAN Trade In Goods Agreement, Rule 6, tentangExamination of Application for a Certificate of Origin, disebutkan bahwa:The issuing authority shall

BASIC AGREEMENTBREDERO PRICE shall provide PT.

BPI as required by the latter and within thescope of its business operations, the comprehensive services, consulting andassistance in the areas expressly provided for herein.By the terms of this contract, BREDERO PRICE shall provide such services asdefined hereinafter.It is expressly agreed that this contract does not include any rights upon the tradename or patents belonging to BREDERO PRICE which, in consideration of theirspecific nature may be covered by supplementary contracts.

OTHER SERVICESe BREDERO PRICE shall get other services which it hasdeveloped itself at the disposal of PT. BPI and which PT. BPImight be able to benefit from in its usual business operations.BREDERO PRICE shall inform PT. BPI of the existence of suchnew services immediately upon their being put into operation.Yang terjemahan dalam bahasa Indonesianya menyatakan (Bukti PK8):2.

BPI to develop itsbusiness activities from its Indonesian base in a more rational manner.In view of its activity and whenever the need shall arise PT BPI will, therefore, beable to benefit from the services described hereinafter.

The parties acknowledge and agree that:(a) anv dispute arising under, out of or in connection with theseterms and conditions (including any questions regarding itsexistence, validity or termination or any unlawful act), shall bereferred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Singapore inaccordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore InternationalArbitration Centre ("SIAC") . .Terjemahan bahasa Indonesianya adalah sebagai berikut:"18. Penyelesaian Sengketa.

Pengadilanharus meruiuk Para pihak untuk menyelesaikan sengketanya di arbitrase.Berikut kutipannya :"The court of a Contracting State, when seized of an action in a matter inrespect of which the parties have made an agreement within the meaningof this article, shall, at the request of one of the parties, refer the parties toarbitration, unless it finds that the said agreement is null and void,inoperative or incapable of being performed."

(f) Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 794 KIS1p/1982 tanggal 27 Januari1983, yang pada pokoknya menyatakan:"Memperhatikan Policy No. 49100137108 tanggal 10 Agustus 1978(surat bukti P. 1) di bawah bagman tentang Conditions telah diuraikanbahwa all differences arising out of this Policy shall be referred to thedecision of an arbitrator to be appointed in writing by the parties indifference or if they cannot agree upon a single arbitrator.Menimbang, bahwa dengan demikian Pengadilan Negeri tidakberwenang untuk

Without prejudice to any other rights to which it may be entitled,either party may give written notice to the other terminating this Agreementwith immediate effect if:13.2.1 the other patty commits a material breach of this agreement, andeither that breach is incapable of remedy or the other party shall havefailed to remedy that breach within thirty (30) days after receiving writtennotice requiring it to remedy the breach."

84.Demikian halnya Pasal 14.2 NEDA menyebuikan: "The termination orexpiry of this Agreement shall not of itself give rise to any liability on thepart of the Company to pay any compensation to the Distributor for loss ofprofits or good will".

berdasarkan uraian fakta yang terungkap, bahkanTergugat dianggap pula telah melanggar ketentuan pasal 5 huruf (a) dan huruf(6) Undangundang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan KekerasanDalam Rumah Tangga, hal mana diketahui bahwa Tergugat yang seharusnyamenjadi pelindung Penggugat namun kenyataannya malah menyakiti danmemukulinya;Memperhatikan dalil Maaddatu Hurriyati alZawjain juz halaman 83 ,yang oleh Majelis Hakim diambi alih sebagai pendapat Majelis, sebagaiberikut :ches cited ay aly Gey sll shall

However, such interest may also be taxed in the State in which it arisesand according to the laws of that State, but if the Beneficial Owner of theinterest is a resident of the other State, the tax so charged shall notexceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest.3.

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest ansing in one ofthe two States shall be taxable only in the other State to the extent thatsuch interest is derived by:(i) the Government of the other State, including political subdivisions andlocal authorities thereof; or(ii) the Central Bank of the other State; or(iii) a financial institution owned or controlled by the Government of theother State, including political subdivisions and local authoritiesthereof; or(iv) any resident of the other

Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 2, interest arising in one of theother Stares shall be taxable only in the other State if the Beneficial Ownerof the interest is a resident of the other State and if the interest is paid on aloan made for a period of more than 2 years or is paid in connection withthe sale on credit of any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment.5.

The competent authorities of the two States shall by mutual agreementsettle the mode of application of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4.Bahwa Pemohon Peninjauan Kembali (Semula Terbanding) melakukankoreksi positif Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 26berupa bunga pinjaman sebesar Rp101.155.950.000,00 karena pada saatHalaman 17 dari 37 halaman Putusan Nomor 1020/B/PK/PJK/2016pemeriksaan diketahui berdasarkan hasil pertukaran informasi dengan pihakotoritas Belanda, dapat disimpulkan pihak Dupoer

Commentary on Article 11 Paragraph 17Any provision of this Convention conferring an exemption from, or areduction of tax shall not apply if more than 50 per cent of suchincome is used to satisfy claims by such persons (including interest,royalties, development, advertising, initial and travel expenses, anddepreciation of any kind of business assets including those onimmaterial goods and processes),8. 2.

the contrary by the Statesconcerned, or anyother form of corporal punishment atau apabila diterjemahkanbahwa Hukuman Negara pantai yang dijatuhkan terhadap pelanggaranperaturan perundangundangan perikanan di zona ekonomi eksklusif tidak bolehmencakup pengurungan, jika tidak ada perjanjian sebaliknya antara Negaranegara yang bersangkutan, atau setiap bentuk hukuman badan lainnya.Pasal 74 Unclos ayat (1)The delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between Stateswithopposite or adjacent coasts shall

UndangUndang ini tidak berlakubagi tindak pidana di bidang perikanan yang terjadi di wilayah pengelolaanperikanan Republik Indonesia sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1)huruf b, kecuali telah ada perjanjian antara Pemerintah Republik Indonesiadengan pemerintah negara yang bersangkutan.Pasal 51 ayat 1Mengatur tentang perlindungan hak perikanan tradisional yang kemudiandinyatakan bahwa Without prejudice to article 49, an archipelagic State shallrespectexisting agreements with other States and shall

Theterms andconditions for the exercise of such rights and activities, including thenature,the extent and the areas to which they apply, shall, at the request of any oftheStates concerned, be regulated by bilateral agreements between them.Suchrights shall not be transferred to or shared with third States or theirnationals. atau dapat diterjemahkan bahwa Tanpa mengurangi arti ketentuanpasal 49, Negara kepulauan harus menghormati perjanjian yang ada denganNegara lain dan harus mengakui hak perikanan

Lebih lanjut, SKD Nordea Bank Finland Plc,Singapore Branch (Finlandia), SKD Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (Swedia)dan SKD Mizuho Corporate Bank (Jepang) telah Pemohon Banding serahkanpada saat proses pemeriksaan;Halaman 11 dari 45 halaman Putusan Nomor 1877/B/PK/PJK/2017Bahwa berdasarkan Pasal 7 ayat (1) Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak Berganda(Tax Treaty) antara Indonesia dan Swedia, diatur bahwa:"The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in thatState unless the enterprise

carries on business in the other Contracting Statethrough a permanent establishment situated therein";Bahwa Pasal 7 ayat (1) Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (Tax Treaty)antara Indonesia dan Finlandia, diatur bahwa:"The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in thatState unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting Statethrough a permanent establishment situated therein";Bahwa lebih lanjut, Pasal 7 ayat (1) Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak

Berganda(Tax Treaty) antara Indonesia dan Jepang, diatur bahwa:"The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in thatContracting State unless the enterprise carries on business in the otherContracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein";Bahwa dalam S756/PJ.312/2001 menyebutkan bahwa usaha aktifmengharuskan adanya aktivitas nyata yang merupakan suatu proses produktifyang menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang dapat diperjualbelikan kepada pihaklain secara

pinjaman seperti biayakonsultan, ahli hukum, commitment fee, dan sebagainya; Selisin kurs atas pinjaman dalam valuta asing (sepanjang selisih kurstersebut merupakan penyesuaian terhadap biaya bunga) atau amortisasipremi kontrak valuta berjangka dalam rangka lindung nilai (hedging) danayang dipinjam dalam valuta asing;Bahwa berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut diatas, PSAK Nomor 26 dengan jelasmembedakan biaya bunga dan biaya lainnya;Bahwa lebih lanjut, dalam perjanjian ICTA, disebutkan juga bahwa:interest shall

pembayaran biaya agency fee dantrustee fee yang dilakukan oleh Pemohon Banding berdasarkanfee letter yang merupakan penetapan biaya atas jasa jasa yangdiberikan oleh Technical Committee, Insurance Coordinator,Intercreditor Agent, Facility Agents, Security Agent, Trustee danAccount Banks yang bertindak dalam kapasitasnya yang hakdan kewajiban masingmasing penerima penghasilan diaturdalam Bagian 13 mengenai Ketentuan Agen Umum danRekening Bank ICTA Terjemahan, yang juga telah menentukanbahwa "interest shall

Members shall provide for the protection of independepentlycreated industrial designs that are new or original. Members mayprovide that designs are not new or original if they do notsignificantly differ from known designs or combinations of knowndesign feature. Members may provide that such protection shall notextend to designs dictated essentially by technical or functionconsiderations ...

No.849 K/Pdt.Sus/201112.13.Members shall provide for the protection of ... etc. Membersmay provide that designs are not new or original if they do notsignificantly differ from known designs or combinations of knowndesign feature. Members ... ect.

Nomor 1991 K/Pdt/2014of Indonesia, provided that all disputes hereunder or conceringany of the subject matter hereof shall be finally settled under theRules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamberof Commerce by three arbitrators appointed in accordance withthe Rules all of whom shall have internationally recognizedqualifications for such appointment together with a substantialbackground of business experience."

Novation Agreement 2002Governing Law and Dispute Resolution.This Agreement and theperformance hereof shall be governed by the laws of theRepublic of Indonesia. Any dispute arising hereunder that directlyinvolves PT LT shall be resolved in the manner set forth inSection 9.7 of the Joint Venture Agreement.cetak tebal oleh Para Tergugat dengan tujuan penegasanTerjemahan Tersumpah Pasal 6.4. Novation Agreement 2002 olehPenterjemah Tersumpah Drs. Andrew BudiyantoHal. 36 dari 50 hal. Put.

Asuransi Jiwa SequisLife (the "Reprsentative") yang berbunyi :7.1 "The Representative shall be entitled to receive in respect of itsservices herein during the continuance of this Agreement aCommission and Trailer Fee to be agreed in witing between thePrincipal and the Representative f rom time to time.7.2 Commission shall be payable only in respect of applications f orthe subscription of the Units accepted by the Principal inaccordance wth Clause 3"Halaman 16 Alinea ke4 dan 5: "bahwa dengan demikian

SchroderInvestment Management Indonesia dengan Termohon PeninjauanKembali (semula Pemohon Banding), disebutkan :"The Representative shall be entitled to receive in respect of itsservices herein during the continuance of this Agreement aCommission and Trailer Fee to be agreed in witing between thePrincipal and the Representative from time to time."Hal 12 dari 21 hal. Put.

Maximum tenor:up to 1 (one) month ;The aggregate outstanding amount of the Facilities under thisAgreement together wth the foreign exchange facilityprovided by the Lender to the Borrower under offer letter No.LA/CA/1280/2006 dated 8 June 2006, with all itsamendments, shall not exceed the maximum amount of US$3,000,000 (United States Dollars Three Million) at any point oftime."

in its absolute discretion toterminate the Facilities and/or request repayment ondemand without any obligation to give the reasonsthereof and the Borrower shall wthin 5 (five)Business Days after receipt of such demand repaythe entire amount of the Facilities together wth allinterests, costs and expenses due and payable bythe Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement ;6.3 The Borrower may prepay the whole or any part ofthe principal amount or integral multiple ofUS$50,000.

(United States Dollars fifty thousand) orany other amounts as may be agreed by the Lenderby giving a 3 (three) Business Days prior wittennotice to the Lender to that effect, provided alwaysthat such prepayment must be made on InterestPayment Date and must be accompanied by accruedinterest on the amount prepaid and prepayment feeas the Lender may determine at its sole discretion ;6.4 Any prepayment notice given by the Borrowerpursuant to Article 6.3 shall be irrevocable, shallspecify the date upon

EVENTS OF DEFAULT;The Lender may, wthout prejudice to its other rights hereunder,terminate its obligation to make the Facilities availablewhereupon the shall be reduced to zero and declare all principalamounts outstanding under the Facilities, together wth allaccrued interest and other moneys payable hereunder,immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall eitherimmediately or in accordance wth such declaration becomerepayable, if any of the followng events (each being separatelydefined as

an "Event of Default") shall occur ;a. any amount due to the Lender hereunder or under anySecurity Documents is not paid wthin 5 (five) BusinessDays after the due date for payment, in the currency and inthe manner specified herein or therein; or."

Lebih lanjut, SKD Nordea BankFinland Plc, Singapore Branch (Finlandia), SKD Skandinaviska EnskildaBanken (Swedia) dan SKD Mizuho Corporate Bank (Jepang) telah PemohonBanding serahkan pada saat proses pemeriksaan;Bahwa berdasarkan Pasal 7 ayat (1) Perjanjian Penghindaran PajakBerganda (Tax Treaty) antara Indonesia dan Swedia, diatur bahwa:"The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only inthat State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other ContractingState through

a permanent establishment situated therein";Bahwa Pasal 7 ayat (1) Perjanjian Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (TaxTreaty) antara Indonesia dan Finlandia, diatur bahwa:"The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only inthat State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other ContractingState through a permanent establishment situated therein";Bahwa lebih lanjut, Pasal 7 ayat (1) Perjanjian Penghindaran PajakBerganda (Tax Treaty) antara Indonesia dan Jepang, diatur bahwa

:"The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only inthat Contracting State unless the enterprise carries on business in the otherContracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein";Bahwa dalam S756/PJ.312/2001 menyebutkan bahwa usaha aktifmengharuskan adanya aktivitas nyata yang merupakan suatu proses produktifyang menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang dapat diperjualbelikan kepada pihaklain secara komersial, berdasarkan praktek yang lazim;Bahwa dengan demikian

Putusan Nomor 1873/B/PK/PJK/2017Ketentuan Agen Umum dan Rekening Bank ICTA Terjemahan, yangjuga telah menentukan bahwa "interest shall be construed so as toinclude any financing charge or cost (howsoever described butexcluding other fees, commitment commission, costs or expenses)calculated with respect to the amount of any indebtedness forborrowed money and anyperiod for which such indebtedness isoutstanding.

Putusan Nomor 1873/B/PK/PJK/2017dan kewajiban masingmasing penerima penghasilan diaturdalam Bagian 13 mengenai Ketentuan Agen Umum danRekening Bank ICTA Terjemahan, yang juga telah menentukanbahwa "interest shall be construed so as to include any financingcharge or cost (howsoever described but excluding other fees,commitment commission, costs or expenses) calculated withrespect to the amount of any indebtedness for borrowed moneyand anyperiod for which such indebtedness is outstanding.

Berikut adalah kutipan dari ketentuan Pasal 25ayat (1) TRIPs.Pasal 25 ayat (1) Perjanjian TRIPs:"Members shall provide for the protection of independently created industrialdesigns that are new or original. Members may provide that designs are notnew or original if they do not significantly differ from known designs orcombinations of known design features.

Members shall provide for the protection of independently createdindustrial designs that are new or original. Members may provide thatdesigns are not new or original if they do not significantly differ from knowndesigns or combinations of known design features.

Members may providethat such protection shall not extend to design dictated essentially bytechnical or function considerations.Bahwa dengan demikian pengertian tidak sama dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2)UndangUndang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 adalah "berbeda secara signifikan,dst...MENGADILI Mengabulkan permohonan kasasi dari Pemohon Kasasi: HONDA GIKENKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA tersebut;Halaman 24 dari 59 hal. Put.

Berikut adalah kutipan dari ketentuan Pasal 25ayat (1) TRIPs;Pasal 25 ayat (1) Perjanjian TRIPs:Members shall provide for the protection of independently created industrialdesigns that are new or original. Members may provide that designs are notnew or original if they do not significantly differ from known designs orcombinations of known design features.

Members may provide that suchprotection shall not extend to designs dictated essentially by technical orfunctional considerations";Terjemahan bebasnya:Anggota wajiob memberikan perlindungan desain produk industri yang baruatau asli. Anggota dapat menetapkan bahwa desain tidak baru atau asli jikamereka tidak secara signifikan berbeda dari desain atau kombinasi dari fiturdesain dikenal.

KPC pada schedule 1 part 10 Community Relations:The company shall be responsible for all community relation activitiesand programs and shall pay the cost associated with theese activities;b) Kontrak Penambangan dengan PT.

KPC pada schedule 1 part 10 Community Relations:The company shall be responsible for all community relation activitiesand programs and shall pay the cost associated with theese activities,b) Kontrak Penambangan dengan PT.

Dimana didalam Contract of Carriage // Kontrak Pengangkutan pada Klausul 5.1, menyatakansebagai berikut:5.1 Where the Carriage is PorttoPort, then the liability (ifany) of the Carrier for loss of or damage to the Goodsoccurring between the time of loading at the Port of Loadingand the time of discharge at the Port of Discharge shall bedetermined in accordance with any national law making theHague Rules compulsorily applicable to this bill of lading(which will be US COGSA for shipments to or from

Bahwa mengingat kerugian inibersifat idiil serta relatif, mohon kiranya demi hukum dan keadilanditetapkan sebesar Rp. 2.000.000.000,00 (dua milyar rupiah),dimana ganti rugi immaterial tersebut harus dibayarkan olehTERGUGAT REKONPENSI/PENGGUGAT KONPENSI dengan seketika dansekaligus.Bahwa merujuk ketentuan B/L No.: MCC828480, dengan Klausul22.2 dan Klausul 22.3, menyatakan sebagai berikut:Klausul 22.2:The Merchant shall take delivery of the Goods wthin the timeprovided for in the Carners applicable

Suchstorage shall constitute due delivery hereunder, and thereuponall liability whatsoever of the Carrier in respect of the Goods orthat part thereof shall cease and the costs of such storage shallforthwith upon demand be paid by the Merchant to the Carrier.

Sebagaimana diatur di dalam Memo 2 Basis of Settlement in caseswhere damage to an insured item can be repaired the Insurers shall payexpenses necessarily incurred to restore the damaged item to its former state ofserviceability plus the cost of dismantling and reerection incurred for thepurpose of effecting the repairs as well as ordinary freight to and from a repairshop, customs duties and dues, if any, to the extent such expenses have beenincluded in the sum insured.

If the repairs are executed at a workshop owned bythe Insured, the Insurers shall pay the costs of materials and wages incurred forthe purpose of the repairs plus a reasonable percentage to cover overheadcharges. (Bukti T.04) ;No deduction shall be made for depreciation in respect of parts replaced, but thevalue of any salvage shall be taken into account.

Subject to Note 3 to this Chapter :(a) The material of the upper shall be taken to be the constituent material having the greatestexternal surface area, no account being taken of accessories or reinforcements such as anklepatches, edging, ornamentation, buckles, tabs, eyelet stays or similar attachments;(b) The constituent material of the outer sole shall be taken to be the material having the greatestsurface area in contact with the ground, no account being taken of accessories or reinforcementssuch

Corporate Facility Agreement (P1)menyakan:In the event the Borrower fails to pay when due any sum which it may owe the Bankand the Bank shall commence legal proceedings to recover such sum, the Borrower willfurther pay the Bank all advances, charges, costs and expenses, including all lawyers'and other legal costs on a lawyer and client basis, incurred or pid the Bank inexercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Lent, or in the enforcementthereof shall become a part of the indebtedness

secured hereunder and shall be paid tothe Bank by the Borrower immediately and without demand."

(z) provide to Counterparty a stement showing, in monable detail,such calculations and notify the Counterparty ofthe date on which such net amount (the"Settlement Amount" shall be payable (the "Settlement Date");Yang terjemahan bebasnya adalah:Pada atau sesegera mungkin setelah penentuan Eariy Termination Date, HSBC akan...

(z) provide to Counterparty a stement showing, inreanasonable detail, such calculations and notify the Counterparty of the date on whichsuch net amount (the "Settlement Amount" shall be payable (the "Settlement Date");yang terjemahan bebasnya adalah:Pada atau sesegera mungkin setelah penentuan Early Termination Date, HSBC akan...

Ultimately, the Client shall be solelyHal. 43 dari 64 Hal. Put. No. 730 K/Pdt/2012responsible for identifying and agreeing to any other risks that may beapplicable to it in entering into this Transaction;Market RiskMany factors can affect the performance of a transaction, including thepolitical and economic environment, business conditions, investorsentiment and confidence.