On Comprehensive Economic CoOperation BetweenAssociation Of South East Asian Nation And The Peoples Republic Of China (ProtKedua Untuk Mengubah Persetujuan Perdagangan Barang Dalam Persetujuan KeranKerja Mengenai Kerjasama Ekonomi Menyeluruh Antara NegaraNegara Anggota AsosBangsaBangsa Asia Tenggara Dan Republic Rakyat China), yaitu pada Annex 3 "RulesOrigin For The The AseanChina Free Trade Area", dinyatakan:Rule 2: Origin CriteriaFor the purposes of this Agreement, products imported by a Party shall

be deemed tcoriginating and eligible for preferential concessions if they conform to the orrequirements under any one of the following:Products which are wholly obtained or produced as set out and defined in Rule 3; orProducts not wholly produced or obtained provided that the said products are eligible utRule 4, Rule 5 or Rule 6.bahwa pada Rule 3, disebutkan, sebagaimana kutipan berikut:Rule 3: Wholly Obtained ProductsWithin the meaning of Rule 2 (a), the following shall be considered as wholly

And The Peoples RepublicOf China, dalam melaksanakan kerjasama ACFTA dimaksud disepakati untuk menggunakan Rule of Origin(ROO) Form E atau Surat Keterangan Asal Barang Form E, yang diatur secara rinci dalam RevisedOperational Certification Procedures (OCP) For The Rules Of Origin Of The AseanChina Free TradeArea;bahwa berdasarkan Appendix I: Revised Operational Certification Procedures (OCP) For The Rules OfOrigin Of The AseanChina Free Trade Area pada Rule 7 dinyatakan The Issuing Authorities shall

Certificate of Origin (Form E), and signed bythe authorised signatory;b) The origin of the product is in conformity with the Rules of Origin for the ACFTA;c) The other statements of the Certificate of Origin (Form E) correspond to supporting documentaryevidence submitted;d) Description, quantity and weight of products, marks and number of packages, number and kinds ofpackages, as specified, conform to the products to be exported;e) Multiple items declared on the same Certificate of Origin (Form E) shall

Economic CoOperation Between The Association Of SouthEast Asian Nation And The Peoples Republic Of China (Protokol KeduaUntuk Mengubah Persetujuan Perdagangan Barang Dalam PersetujuanKerangka Kerja Mengenai Kerjasama Ekonomi Menyeluruh Antara NegaraNegara Anggota Asosiasi BangsaBangsa Asia Tenggara Dan RepublicRakyat China), yaitu pada Annex 3 "Rules Of Origin For The The AseanChina Free Trade Area", dinyatakan:Rule 2: Origin CriteriaFor the purposes of this Agreement, products imported by a Party shall

bedeemed to be originating and eligible for preferential concessions if theyconform to the origin requirements under any one of the following:Products which are wholly obtained or produced as set out and defined inRule 3; orProducts not wholly produced or obtained provided that the said products areeligible under Rule 4, Rule 5 or Rule 6.bahwa pada Rule 3, disebutkan, sebagaimana kutipan berikut:Rule 3: Wholly Obtained ProductsWithin the meaning of Rule 2 (a), the following shall be considered as

On Comprehensive Economic CoOperation BetweenAssociation Of South East Asian Nation And The Peoples Republic Of China (ProtKedua Untuk Mengubah Persetujuan Perdagangan Barang Dalam Persetujuan KeranKerja Mengenai Kerjasama Ekonomi Menyeluruh Antara NegaraNegara Anggota AsosBangsaBangsa Asia Tenggara Dan Republic Rakyat China), yaitu pada Annex 3 "RulesOrigin For The The AseanChina Free Trade Area", dinyatakan:Rule 2: Origin CriteriaFor the purposes of this Agreement, products imported by a Party shall

be deemed toriginating and eligible for preferential concessions if they conform to the orrequirements under any one of the following:Products which are wholly obtained or produced as set out and defined in Rule 3; orProducts not wholly produced or obtained provided that the said products are eligunder Rule 4, Rule 5 or Rule 6.bahwa pada Rule 3, disebutkan, sebagaimana kutipan berikut:Rule 3: Wholly Obtained ProductsWithin the meaning of Rule 2 (a), the following shall be considered as wholly produce.obtained

For the purposes of this Agreement an individual, who is a member of adiplomatic or consular mission of one of the two States in the other Stateor in a third State and who is a national of the sending State, shall bedeemed to be a resident of the sending State if he is submitted therein tothe same obligations in respect of taxes on income as are residents of thatState;Article 111.

Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 2, interest arising in oneof the other Stares shall be taxable only in the other State if thebeneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other State and ifthe interest is paid on a loan made for a period of more than 2 years oris paid in connection with the sale on credit of any industnal,commercial or scientific equipment.5.

The competent authorities of the two States shall by mutualagreement settle the mode of application of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4.6.

Thecalculation of this interest rate shall become effective as from the date ofthe loan agreement". Pasal tersebut jelas menyebutkan tingkat bungayang dibebankan dan sejak kapan perhitungan tingkat bunga berlakuefektif.

Any informationreceived by one of the two States shall be treated as secret in the samemanner as information obtained under the domestic laws of that State andshall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts andadministrative bodies) involved in the assessment or collection of, theenforcement in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to, thetaxes covered by the Agreement. Such persons or authorities shall use theinformation only for such purposes.

The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only inthat State unless the enterprise carries on business in the otherHalaman 8 dari 29 halaman. Putusan Nomor 168/B/PK/PJK/2016Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein. Ifthe enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of theenterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much of them as isdirectly or indirectly attributable to that permanent establishment.2.

Where an enterprise of a Contracting State carries on business in theother Contracting State through a permanent establishment situatedtherein, there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to thatpermanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make ifit were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similaractivities under the same or similar conditions and dealing whollyindependently with the enterprise of which it is a permanentestablishment.3.

Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State, according to itslaw, to determine the p, of its to be attributed to a permanentestablishment on the basis of an apportionment of the total pi of it of theenterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph 2 of this Article shallpreclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxedby such an apportionment as may be customary; the method ofapportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be inaccordance

No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason ofthe mere purchase by '.hat permanent establishment of goods ormerchandise for the enterprise.6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributedto the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same methodyear by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.7.

Where profits include items which are dealt with separately in otherArticles of this Agreement, thrn the provisions of those Articles shall notbe affected by the provisions of this Article.dalam terjemahan bebas yaitu:Halaman 9 dari 29 halaman. Putusan Nomor 168/B/PK/PJK/2016. Laba suatu perusahaan dari Negara pihak hanya akan dikenakan pajakdi Negara itu kecuali jika perusahaan itu menjaiankan usaha di Negarapihak lainnya melalui suatu bentuk usaha tetap.

Economic CoOperation Between The Association Of South East AsianNation And The Peoples Republic Of China (Protokol Kedua Untuk Mengubah PersetujuanPerdagangan Barang Dalam Persetujuan Kerangka Kerja Mengenai Kerjasama Ekonomi MenyeluruhAntara NegaraNegara Anggota Asosiasi BangsaBangsa Asia Tenggara Dan Republic Rakyat China),yaitu pada Annex 3 "Rules Of Origin For The The AseanChina Free Trade Area", dinyatakan:Rule 2: Origin CriteriaFor the purposes of this Agreement, products imported by a Party shall

be deemed to be originating andeligible for preferential concessions if they conform to the origin requirements under any one of thefollowing:Products which are wholly obtained or produced as set out and defined in Rule 3; orProducts not wholly produced or obtained provided that the said products are eligible under Rule 4,Rule 5 or Rule 6.bahwa pada Rule 3, disebutkan, sebagaimana kutipan berikut:Rule 3: Wholly Obtained ProductsWithin the meaning of Rule 2 (a), the following shall be considered

On Comprehensive Economic CoOperation BetweenAssociation Of South East Asian Nation And The Peoples Republic Of China (ProtKedua Untuk Mengubah Persetujuan Perdagangan Barang Dalam Persetujuan KeranKerja Mengenai Kerjasama Ekonomi Menyeluruh Antara NegaraNegara Anggota AsosBangsaBangsa Asia Tenggara Dan Republic Rakyat China), yaitu pada Annex 3 "RulesOrigin For The The AseanChina Free Trade Area", dinyatakan:Rule 2: Origin CriteriaFor the purposes of this Agreement, products imported by a Party shall

be deemed tcoriginating and eligible for preferential concessions if they conform to the orrequirements under any one of the following:Products which are wholly obtained or produced as set out and defined in Rule 3; orProducts not wholly produced or obtained provided that the said products are eligible u1Rule 4, Rule 5 or Rule 6.bahwa pada Rule 3, disebutkan, sebagaimana kutipan berikut:Rule 3: Wholly Obtained ProductsWithin the meaning of Rule 2 (a), the following shall be considered as wholly

Februari 2013, terdapat keraguan atas tanda tangan pejabat yangmenandatangani Form E dibandingkan dengan Specimen Signatures of OfficialsAuthorized to Issue Certificate of Origin of The Peoples Republic of China andSpecimen Official Seals dari Shenzhen EntryExit Inspection And QuarantineBeureau of The Peoples Republic of China;bahwa berdasarkan REVISED OPERATIONAL CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES FOR THE RULES OFORIGIN OF THE ASEANCHINA FREE TRADE AREA, disebutkan:Rule 2The Certificate of Origin (Form E) shall

The request shall bemade in writing,accompanied with acopy of the Certificate ofOrigin (Form E) andshall specify thereasons and anyadditional informationsuggesting that theparticulars given on thesaid Certificate of Origin(Form E) may beinaccurate, unless theretroactive check isrequested on a randombasis;i.

This Policy shall be construed in accordance with Indonesia Law and anydispute or difference between the Insured and the Insurers shall be submitted toarbitration in Jakarta in accordance with the Statutory provision for arbitrationfor the time being in force"(vide Bukti T1)Hal. 7 dari 18 hal. Putusan No.373/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Jkt.

This Policy shall be construed in accordance with Indonesia Law and any disputeor difference between the Insured and the Insurers shall be submitted to arbitrationin Jakarta in accordance with the Statutory provision for arbitration for the timebeing in force";Menimbang, bahwa sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 3 UndangUndang RepublikIndonesia Nomor : 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif PenyelesaianSengketa menyatakan Pengadilan Negeri tidak berwenang untuk mengadili sengketapara pihak yang

Perjanjian Pengalihan 1968 dalam Pasal V.B.1 menyatakan secara jelasketentuan Para Penjual untuk pertahankan interest, sebagai berikut:"Buyer shall pay to Seller within sixty days following the end of eachcalendar guarter from the proceeds of sale of crude oil which itreceives in such guarter not less than three and onehalf cents andnot more than four cents in respect of each barrel of crude oilHal 57 dari 92 hal. Put.

Ketentuan KBH Blok B yang sepakati olehPemerintah Indonesia dan Pemohon Peninjauan Kembali menetapkanpembagian antara Pemerintah dan Pemohon Peninjauan Kembalisebagai berikut:KBH Blok B 1978:Article 6.1.5"of the crude oil remaining after deducting First Tranche Petroleuminvestment credit and Operating Costs, PERTAMINA shall be entitled totake and received 65.9091% and CONTRACTOR shall be entitled to takeand receive 34.0909%".Article 6.2.3 (a)"for natural gas from the Arun Gas Field produced to supportPERTAMINA's

KBH Blok B 1998:Article 6.1.36667"of the crude oil remaining after deducting First Tranche Petroleuminvestment credit and Operating Costs, PERTAMINA shall be entitled totake and received 71.1538% and CONTRACTOR shall be entitled to takeand receive 28.8462%".Article 6.2.3 (a)"for natural gas from the Arun Gas Field produced to supportPERTAMINA's export sales contracts of LNG and LPG, 51.9231% forPERTAMINA and 48.0769% for CONTRACTOR."

Section 5.2 (s) dari KBHBlok B menyatakan sebagai berikut:Contractor shall:(Ss) pay to the Government of The Republic of Indonesia the Income Taxincluding final tax on profits after tax deduction imposed on it pursuant tothe Indonesian Income Tax Law and its implementing Regulations.CONTRACTOR shall comply with the requirements of the law inparticular with respect to filing of returns, assessment of tax and keepingand showing of books and records".7071Yang terjemahan Bahasa lIndonesianya adalah sebagai

Blok B 1998:Article 6.1.3"of the crude oil remianing after deducting First Tranche Petroleuminvestment credit and Operating Costs, PERTAMINA shall beentitled to take and received 71.1538% and CONTRACTOR shallbe entitled to take and receive 28.8462%".Article 6.2.3 (a)Hal 83 dari 92 hal. Put. No. 589/B/PK/PJK/201184"for natural gas from the Arun Gas Field produced to supportPERTAMINA's export sales contracts of LNG and LPG, 51.9231%for PERTAMINA and 48.0769% for CONTRACTOR."

Theconstituent material of the outer sole for purposes ofclassification shall be taken to be the material having thegreatest surface area in contact with the ground In determiningthe constituent material of the outer sole, no account shouldbe taken of attached accessories or reinforcements suchspikes, bars, nails, protectors or similar attachments whichpartly cover the sole (see Note 4 (b) to this chapter)5.

Theconstituent material of the outer sole for purposes of classification shall be taken to be thematerial having the greatest surface area in contact with the ground.

In such cases, the upper shall be considered to be thatportion of the shoe which covers the sides and top of the foot.

Subject to Note 3 to this Chapter :(a The material of the upper shall be taken to be the constituent material having the greatestexternal surface area, no account being taken of accessories or reinforcements such as anklepatches, edging, ornamentation, buckles, tabs, eyelet stays or similar attachments;(b) The constituent material of the outer sole shall be taken to be the material having the greatestsurface area in contact with the ground, no account being taken of accessories or reinforcementssuch

Subject to Note 3 to this Chapter :(a) The material of the upper shall be taken to be the constituent material having the greatestexternal surface area, no account being taken of accessories or reinforcements such as anklepatches, edging, ornamentation, buckles, tabs, eyelet stays or similar attachments;(b) The constituent material of the outer sole shall be taken to be the material having the greatestsurface area in contact with the ground, no account being taken of accessories or reinforcementssuch

This is pursuant to Article 99 paragraph (1) Rv stating3536that in the event of primary debtor and guarantor, the legal proceedings shall befiled to District Court whose jurisdiction covers the residence of primary debtor(in this case CoDefendant as debtor whose residence is within the jurisdictionof District Court of Cilacap).

(Article 1313of ICC); /A12 Whereas in Point 2 of the Deed of Payment and Completion Guarantee No.60 (see Exhibit P11), Defendants shall be severally liable to SyndicatedCreditors (currently Plaintiff) in the form of reimbursement in the event ofcost overrun arising out from the development of CoDefendant's CilacapFlour Mill. For details, We quote as follows:2.

Article1267 of Indonesian Civil Code as follows:Obligation to do something or not to do something, in the event of debtor'sdefault of his obligations, shall take form of reimbursement, indemnity, andinterest (Article 1239 of ICC);Reimbursement, indemnity, and interest for default of an obligation shall bedue and payable when the debtor, having been declared to be in default of hisobligations, continuously fails the same, if something to be given or to be doneby him, shall be given or done only within

(Article 1267 of ICC);26 Whereas Plaintiff as the Facility Agent shall reserve right to claim againstDefendants to pay guarantee for cost overrun to CoDefendant.

,Notary Public in Jakarta;To declare that Plaintiff shall be entitled to claim against Defendant topay guarantee for cost overrun in accordance with the results of auditand valuation independent accountant public, PWC, amounting toUS$ 4,430,253.

waktu di kemudianhari;bahwa berdasarkan penelitian Majelis terhadap pengertian Royalty sebagaimana diaturdalam Pasal 12 P3B Indonesia Australia adalah sebagai berikut :MenurutTerbanding1.2.Royalties arising in one of the Contracting States, being royalties to which a resident ofthe other Contracting State is beneficially entitled, may be taxed in that other State;Those royalties may be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise, andaccording to the law of that State, but the tax so charged shall

not exceed:(a) inthe case of royalties described in subparagraphs 3(b) and (c), and to the extentto which they relate to those royalties, in subparagraphs 3(d) and (f) 10%; and(b) inall other cases 15%;The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settlethe mode of application of these limitations;The term royalties in this article means payments, whether periodical or not, andhowever described or computed, to the extent to which they are made as considerationfor:

Bahwa Article 16 Agreement on TradeRelated Aspects of IntellectualProperty Rights (TRIPS Agreement) menegaskan:The owner of a registered trademark shall have the exclusive right toprevent all third parties not having the owners consent from using in thecourse of trade identical or similar signs for goods or services which areidentical or similar to those in respect of which the trademark is registeredwhere such use would result in a likelihood of confusion.

The rights described above shall not prejudice anyexisting prior rights, nor shall they affect the possibility of Members makingrights available on the basis Of US@; nnne nnn nne nnn nnnne nnnatauPemilik dari merek dagang yang terdaftar mempunyai hak eksklusif untukmencegah pihak ketiga yang tidak memperoleh izinnya untuk menggunakanmerek dagang tersebut untuk usaha yang sejenis atau menggunakanlambang yang mirip untuk barang atau jasa yang sejenis atau mirip denganbarang atau jasa untuk mana suatu

New Contract ofWork 1994 juncto Amendemen Nomor 1 2004, yang mengatur sebagaiberikut:Before either Party (the Assigning Party exercise its right to assign, theAssigning Party shall offer in writing such assignment to the other party,such offer to be valid for a period of 45 days following the other Partysreceipt of the offer;Terjemahan tersumpah Pasal 8.1.3.

This Agreement shall be constructed and take effect in accordancewith the relevant law for the time being applicable in the Republic ofIndonesia, provided that all disputes hereunder or concerning any of thesubject matter here of shall be finally settled under the Rules of Conciliationand Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by threearbitrators appointed in accordance with the Rules all of whom shall haveinternationally recognized qualifications of such appointment togetherqualifications

This Agreement and theperformance hereof shall be governed by the laws of the Republic ofIndonesia. Any dispute arising hereunder that directly PT LT shall beHalaman 10 dari 28 hal.Put. Nomor 179 K/Pdt/2016resolved in the manner set forth in Section 9.7. of the Joint VentureAgreement,Terjemahan Tersumpah Pasal 6.4. Novation Agreement 2002:6.4. Hukum yang berlaku dan penyelesaian sengketa;Perjanjian ini dan pelaksanaan atas perjanjian ini tunduk kepada hukumNegara Republik Indonesia.

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2011, dalmelaksanakan kerjasama ACFTA dimaksud disepakati untuk menggunakan RuleOrigin (ROO) Form E atau Surat Keterangan Asal Barang Form E, yang diatur secara ridalam Revised Operational Certification Procedures For The Rules Of Origin Of 'AseanChina Free Trade Area;bahwa berdasarkan Appendix 1: Revised Operational Certification Procedures (Ocp) .The Rules Of Origin Of The AseanChina Free Trade Area pada Rule 7 dinyatakan Issuing Authorities shall

of the Certificof Origin (Form E), and signed by the authorised signatory;b) The origin of the product is in conformity with the Rules of Origin for the ACFTA,c) The other statements of the Certificate of Origin (Form E) correspond to supportdocumentary evidence submitted;d) Description, quantity and weight of products, marks and number of packasnumber and kinds of packages, as specified, conform to the products to be exportee) Multiple items declared on the same Certificate of Origin (Form E) shall

29 Maret 2008, Bagian 11 :"This contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance withEnglish Law and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contractshall be referred to arbitration in London.."

Bahwa salah satu klausula dalam Letter of Undertaking tertanggal 17 Juni2008 menyatakan bahwa perjanjian yang dimaksud tunduk pada hukumNegara Inggris, sesuai dengan yang dinyatakan sebagai berikut:"This letter shall be governed and construed in accordance with EnglishLaw';4.

Salah satu klausula Letter of Undertaking (LoU) tertanggal 17 Juni2008 menyatakan bahwa perjanjian yang dimaksud tunduk padahukum Negara Inggris, sesuai dengan yang dinyatakan sebagaiberikut;This letter shall be governed and construed in accordance withEnglish Law. (Vide Bukti T.IV1 dan T.IV2);Yang apabila diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia memilikimakna sebagai berikut:Surat ini akan diatur dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan hukum Inggrisc.

secara resmitersumpah dalam bahasa Indonesia, telah dinyatakan bahwaThis contract Shall ...........:6:0000 and any dispute arising outof or in connection with this contract shall be referred toarbitration in London ............++ , yang mempunyai maknabahwa Perjanjian ini ..............

Pasal XI dari SBBC menyatakan sebagaiberikut:This Agreement shall be construed and the relations betweenthe parties determined in accordance with the laws of EnglandHal 55 dari 73 hal. Put. Nomor 1150 K/PDT/20153.7.and any dispute arising out of this agreement shall be referred toarbitration in London.

Provisional payment of ninety (90)percent of the provisional payment value shall be made by Buyerwithin three (3) Business days after the Date of Arrival. At Sellersrequest, Buyer shall make an advance provisional payment toSeller at any time after Concentrates have departed Port ofLoading.

Failureto be present and/or represented at any weighing, sampling,Halaman 132 dari 186 halaman Putusan Nomor 1589/B/PK/PJK/201 717.sample preparation and moisture determination shall be deemedto be a waiver of the right only in such instance;10.2 Sample Lot. A sample lot of Concentrates shall beapproximately five hundred (500) Wet Metric Tonnes. Weighingand sampling shall be done contemporaneously;10.3 Sample Splits.

Buyer and Sellershall assay in good faith their respective sample splits and theassay results for copper, gold and silver shall be exchanged bycrossing mail or other mutually agreed procedure. Gold and silverassays shall be made in accordance with fire assaying methods,adjusted for slag losses and cuple absorption. The umpire, whenrequired as contemplated by paragraph 11.2, shall be soinstructed.

In case thevaniation between the parties assays exceeds the splitting limitsdesignated below, an umpire shall be selected in rotation from thelist designated below whose assay shall be final, provided it is nothigher or lower than the original assays.

8.5, the parties shall agree to theapplicable splitting limits for such additional impurities;11.4 Cost of Umpires Assay.

Ltd (the "Charterers") ofeach and every obligation of the Charterers of whatsoever nature underor in connection with the above referenced charterpatty (the"Charterparty") and should any breach thereof occur, we herebyundertake to indemnify you immediately upon demand without deductionfor all losses, expenses and liabilities of whatsoever nature that you maysuffer or incur by reason of that breach;Our liability under this guarantee shall be as primary obligor and in noway conditional upon your first

proceeding against the Charterers.Further, our obligation hereunder is unlimited and shall not be affected byany insolvency (including without limitation, winding up, administration,receivership or administrative receivership), amalgamation,reconstruction, change of name, ownership, control or status of, or anyHalaman 3 dari 25 hal.

Nomor 1005 K/Pdt/2016legal limitation relating to, by or of the Charterers or any other person,and we shall not be discharged or released from our obligationshereunder by any arrangement or agreement made between you and theCharterers or a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, liquidator,or similar officer of the Charterers, or by renegotiation, substitution,alteration, amendment or variation (however fundamental) of theobligations imposed upon the Charterers under or in connection with

proceeding against the Charterers.Further, our obligation hereunder is unlimited and shall not be affectedby any insolvency (including without limitation, winding up,administration, receivership or administrative receivership),amalgamation, reconstruction, change of name, ownership, control orHalaman 13 dari 25 hal.

Nomor 1005 K/Pdt/2016status of, or any legal limitation relating to, by or of the Charterers or anyother person, and we shall not be discharged or released from ourobligations hereunder by any arrangement or agreement made betweenyou and the Charterers or a receiver, administrative receiver,administrator, liquidator, or similar officer of the Charterers, or byrenegotiation, substitution, alteration, amendment or variation (howeverfundamental) of the obligations imposed upon the Charterers under or